In-Depth Biology 

12th

ScienceGenic introduces the Senior Philosophy Classroom Program, a premier educational offering for students in grade 12. This program is designed to prepare students for the challenges of higher education and beyond, offering comprehensive support and advanced learning experiences. Here’s what sets our program apart:

Specialized Subject Teachers: Our program features highly qualified and specialized teachers for each core subject—Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. These expert educators bring a deep understanding of their subjects and a passion for teaching, offering personalized instruction to every student.

Supervised and Supported Teaching: The Senior Philosophy Classroom Program ensures quality teaching through careful supervision and support for educators. Teachers receive guidance from the syllabus manager and psychologist to create an engaging and holistic learning environment.

Integrated Communication Channels: Seamless communication between the syllabus manager, psychologist, and teachers enables a collaborative approach to education. This teamwork fosters a comprehensive understanding of each student’s academic and emotional needs.

Deep Understanding of Subject Knowledge: Our curriculum focuses on in-depth exploration of advanced concepts in each subject. Students are encouraged to think critically, analyze complex topics, and apply their knowledge in real-world contexts.

Personalized Guidance and Support: We recognize that every student is unique, and we tailor our approach to meet their individual needs. Our collaborative team works closely with students to provide personalized guidance and support throughout their educational journey.

Regular Assessments and Feedback: Continuous evaluation helps us track student progress and adapt teaching strategies accordingly. Regular assessments and feedback keep students engaged and motivated, allowing them to achieve their full potential.

Parental Engagement: Open communication with parents and guardians is key to student success. We provide regular updates and opportunities for dialogue, ensuring you are involved and informed about your child’s educational progress.

Prepare your 12th grader for academic excellence and personal growth with the Senior Philosophy Classroom Program at ScienceGenic. Enroll your child today and equip them with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in their studies and beyond!

Syllabus 12th CBSE Biology

Unit-VI Reproduction 

Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; out breeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post-fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.

Chapter-3: Human Reproduction

Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis -spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea).

Chapter-4: Reproductive Health

Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness).


Unit-VII Genetics and Evolution 

Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism – incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans - thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes.

 Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central Dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Genome, Human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting.

Chapter-7: Evolution

Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidences); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy- Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution.


Unit-VIII: Biology and Human Welfare 

Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases

Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis,

ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their control; Basicconcepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and alcoholabuse.

Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generationand microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilizers. Antibiotics; production and judicioususe.


Unit-IX Biotechnology and its Applications 

Chapter-11: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology).

Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Applications

Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; transgenic animals;biosafety issues, biopiracy and patents.


Unit-X Ecology and Environment 

Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations

Population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution. (Topics excluded: Organism and its Environment, Major Aboitic Factors, Responses to Abioitic Factors, Adaptations)

Chapter-14: Ecosystem

Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy (Topics excluded: Ecological Succession and Nutrient Cycles).

 Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation

Biodiversity-Concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, Sacred Groves, biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife, sanctuaries and Ramsar sites.